The pros and cons of human therapeutic cloning in the public. Cloning refers to the development of offspring that are genetically identical to their parents. The story of dolly the cloned sheep retro report the new york times duration. The announcement of her birth in 1997 sparked a heated debate about the ethics of human reproductive cloning, resulting. Artificial cloning processes have yet to be developed, and they may never be brought to light because of the numerous ethical and moral concerns involved with the technology that would allow a genetically identical copy of an existing or previously existing individual to. Biology and politics the great cloning debate united.
Human cloning creates questions about the soul, the role of god in society, and even the quality of life that a cloned person would have. Pdf language and values in the human cloning debate. While cloning is often referred to as an unnatural process, it occurs quite often in nature. Introduction some of the arguments in favour of cloning could rightly be evaluated as patently weak and therefore less convincing. Much of the debate about cloning and genetic engineering is conducted in the familiar language of autonomy, consent, and individual rights. Scientific and medical aspects of human reproductive cloning considers the scientific and medical sides of this issue, plus ethical issues that pertain to human subjects research. Therapeutic cloning can save lives 30 raymond barglow 5. Dec 18, 2008 the egg was stimulated to grow and implanted into the uterus of a female sheep the cloning debate. Briefly summarize the most relevant scientific information, and note relevant data or evidence to support any claims.
A few more cautious voices were heard, both suggesting some possible benefits from the. Just imagine, a person needing a heart transplant has to wait in a list for years not knowing if he would still be alive by the time he gets it, can just take samples from his bone marrow and muscle tissue and take it to a lab and wait 6 weeks and he has a fresh heart made from only material in his body. The topic of the 14th college of communication great debate was should human cloning be banned. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before possible. Scientists generally agree that it would be irresponsible to clone a human being until cloning has been perfected, given that the cloned human would probably face serious, and ultimately terminal, health issues. The day before the debate, the class consisted of a lecture on the basic biology of stem cells, cloning by nuclear transplantation, and definitions of reproductive and therapeutic cloning. The human cloning debate updated on apr 24, 2015 published on january 1, 2005 written by elisabeth abergel, phd. The ongoing debate about the ethical, medical, social and scientific implications of human cloning is growing as more scientists announce plans to clone humans. The pros and cons of human therapeutic cloning in the. Because an older cell is often being used to create a human clone, there is the possibility that this imprinted age could be placed on the growing embryo. The ethical implications of human cloning spring 2005 volume 48, number 2 243 it might be replied that cloning and genetic engineering are in principle no different from other ways in which parents go to great lengths to produce children of a certain kind, or designer children. Human cloning in the form of identical twins is the closest comparison that we have to this scientific concept at this time. Cloning is a form of reproduction in which offspring result not from the chance union of egg and sperm sexual reproduction but from the deliberate replication of the genetic makeup of another single individual asexual. The genetic material in the nucleus may have accumulated years of muta10.
Human cloning represents a lack of respect 64 for nature brent blackwelder 10. However, this report from the national academies addresses only the. I learned that a sheep was not the first thing to be cloned, it was actually a piece of american cheese back in 1992. The expense and time necessary for successful human cloning should mean that it will only be used to the benefit of the small minority of people who require the technology. The cloning of humans is an ethical scientific advancement that should be pursued. The notion of human dignity is commonly used to justify cloning laws. Many suggest that acts announcement was a marketing ploy, their experimental.
May 17, 20 a new stem cell discovery has reawakened controversy about human cloning though technical challenges mean scientists are far from being able to create human babies as in michael bays 2005 sci. Following the formal presentations of arguments for and against the proposition, participants. Cloning dolly required 277 attempts the cloning debate. Identical twins are clones, for example, and asexual creatures reproduce by cloning. But, there are probably more people opposed to human cloning than are in favor. Bouma also raises the question of the effect of genetic mutations.
All human cloning is immoral and should 57 be banned the vatican 9. The pros and cons of human therapeutic cloning in the public debate article in journal of biotechnology 981. Cloning, morality, rights, reproduction, therapy 1. Cloning technology is already here, as evidenced by dolly the sheep. Rebuttals to arguments in favor of reproductive cloning. Pdf over the last seven years, a major debate has arisen over whether human cloning should remain legal in the united states. What individual or social benefits might human cloning produce. President bush says he supports a ban on the cloning of human beings. Glenn mcgee of the university of pennsylvanias center for bioethics.
In return, however, the advantages of cloning are also quite. His announcement comes as congress considers whether or. Here are the primary issues associated with human cloning. Scientific and medical aspects of human reproductive cloning. The cloning of a man, sparks a worldwide debate on cloning ethics. In november 2001, the american genomic company advanced cell technologies act published a first report on the successful cloning of human embryos. Cloning is a reproductive right, and should be allowed once it is judged to be no less safe than natural reproduction. They also fear that therapeutic cloning could lead to human cloning and. The debate on cloning has mostly been defined by those who oppose it. The egg was stimulated to grow and implanted into the uterus of a female sheep the cloning debate. Pdf dolly, the sheep, was the first mammal cloned from a somatic cell using a.
Human reproductive cloning is an assisted reproductive technology that would be carried out with the goal of creating a human being. As is common in such blurbs, the first part of this statement exaggerates the books merits. Human cloning research, supra note 9, at 14 testimony of kevin wim. Human cloning will redefine families 77 glenn mcgee 12.
The human cloning debate is marred by 93 hyperbole and science fiction stephen s. The human cloning debate is edited and introduced by dr. The many benefits of cloning, such as the vast amounts of available study of the human body, research for diseases, assistance to infertile women, and the possibility of eventually finding a cure for fatal illnesses all outweigh the disadvantages. Artificial human cloning, however, is both very new and very complex. A debate on hold article in the hastings center report 341. The human cloning debate provides a comprehensive view of the debate of human cloning and the ethical reasoning behind it. Evaluate the information regarding cloning andor stem cells presented on this site. Human cloning violates the rights of the child to parents statement of the catholic leadership conference on human cloning. It could be argued that human cloning is not covered by the right to reproductive freedom. Scientists have already managed to successfully clone plants and animals and in theory using similar technologies they could also create copies of humans. Despite years of intense academic and public debate, there is little clarity as to the philosophical foundations for many of the emerging policy choices. One of the great ethical debates of our era is the subject of human cloning. These countries argue that cloning for research should be allowed because stem cells grown from cloned embryos might lead to cures for countless diseases.
Scientific and medical aspects of human reproductive cloning considers the scientific and medical sides of this issue, plus ethical issues that pertain to humansubjects research. It is currently the subject of much debate around the world, involving a variety of ethical, religious, societal, scientific, and medical issues. On one side are scientists and patients who argue that. Among the beneficial sides of human cloning is the fact that it could possibly help to eliminate defective genes in humans. Reproductive cloning arguments pro and con center for. However, the debate on human cloning began as far back as 1966, when the nobel laureate molecular biologist, joshua lederberg, published an article about the eugenic advantages of cloning in eliminating unpredictability in reproduction and perpetuating superior genes1. This is the first book to present wilmuts own thoughts on the troubling ramifications of this technology, and this new edition addresses recent developments in stem cell research. The human cloning debate seems to centre around two types of cloning. As research and experiments continue delve into the frontiers of technology and science, we inch closer to the possibility of cloning becoming a reality. Dolly was the only lamb born from all these attempts. Human cloning was a popular theme in science fiction literature but technological progress has made possible the clonation of species. Supreme court rules that live, human made organisms are patentable material.
The essays are fairly well balanced although there are more that are opposed than in favor. The regulation of human cloning continues to be a significant national and international policy issue. Human cloning sparks debate news that south korean scientists have successfully cloned a human embryo renews a debate over human cloning. The current essay will further discuss some of the most prominent pros and cons of human cloning. November 1, 2001 in the case of reproductive cloning the engendered child would be brought to term and delivered without the benefit of parents since it would carry the genetic code only of the one who had supplied the dna from. First, they insist that an unimplanted ball of cells is not a person. This leaves alot of room for horrible and dangerous mutations. Even before wilmuts announcement, human cloning had been made illegal in nearly all countries in europe and had been condemned by the council of europe council of europe 1986. At the headquarters of the human cloning foundation, in the corner of a greenwich village lamp shop, more than a half a million people have logged on to the web site to exchange information. Reproductive cloning is moral 14 panayiotis zavos 3. The students were already familiar with the concept of totipotency, but they had not had much instruction on early mammalian development. Cloning persuasive essay can either deal with benefits or drawbacks of cloning and usually ends with a wellinformed conclusion.
A new stem cell discovery has reawakened controversy about human cloning though technical challenges mean scientists are far from being able. Eva gaetz sec 09 kanchan hulasare the cloning debate according to mosbys medical dictionary, the term cloning is defined as a procedure for producing multiple copies of genetically identical organisms or cells or of individual genes. Argument against human cloning essays the idea of cloning humans has always stirred debate, raising moral and ethical issues. Cloning, stem cells, and the current national debate. It was an electric momentthe declaration of a milestonecouched in the precise language of science. The human cloning debate is the most informative book have read this year. The wellcome trust believes that public debate about the ethical. Therapeutic cloning is immoral 37 william saunders 6. Scottish biologist ian wilmuts 1997 cloning of a sheep, dolly, pushed the possibilities for scientific manipulation of life to new extremes. In addition to contributions by wilmut and mcgee, there is an authoritative, accessible explanation of the science of cloning by potter wickware, editor at the preeminent science journal nature. Human cloning c o n t e n t s preface by the directorgeneral 5 a brief. This is not an example of the work produced by our essay writing service.
Kass of the university of chicago has stated in relation to human cloning, that mere failure to produce scientific reasons against the technology, does not mean we should deny our strong and instinctive reactions to it. Cloning will not prevent transplant rejection robert lanza, chief scientist at advanced cell technology in worcester, mass. Use your favorite search engine to lookup any of the following phrases. Human cloning laws, human dignity and the poverty of the. Aug 07, 2001 the ongoing debate about the ethical, medical, social and scientific implications of human cloning is growing as more scientists announce plans to clone humans. At this point, the live debate in the united states is over cloning of human embryos. The ethical implications of human cloning harvard university. Dec 11, 2012 the story of dolly the cloned sheep retro report the new york times duration. The pleasure of procreation through sexual intercourse does not suggest that whole populations will prefer to. His announcement comes as congress considers whether or not to prohibit such research.
Nov 08, 2019 human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before possible. Because of human cloning and its technology the days of silicone breast implants and other cosmetic procedures that may cause immune disease should soon be over. You can view samples of our professional work here. Would the use of human cloning violate important moral rights. The number of men and women who do not produce eggs or sperm at all is very small, and has been greatly reduced by modern assistedreproduction techniques. The back cover of this new edition of the human cloning debatedescribes it as the most uptodate and comprehensive guide to these and other questions surrounding. Allowing human cloning will mean that a lot of human embryos are to be created and destroyed.
Based on experience with reproductive cloning in animals, the report concludes that human reproductive cloning would be dangerous for the woman, fetus, and newborn. Jul 29, 2003 the regulation of human cloning continues to be a significant national and international policy issue. The announcement of her birth in 1997 sparked a heated debate about the ethics of human reproductive cloning, resulting in. Jun 27, 2014 the story of dolly the cloned sheep retro report the new york times duration.
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